Interpreters shape the interaction between researcher and participant, so their contribution should be planned as part of the research design. A pre-interview briefing can cover the purpose of the study, sensitive topics, turn-taking and how to handle requests for clarification.
During the interview, allow time for complete answers and interpretation rather than compressing the exchange. Researchers should also note moments when the interpreter explains context, offers alternatives or signals that a direct translation is difficult.
A short debrief afterwards can identify uncertainties and provide valuable contextual insight. Decisions about acknowledgement, confidentiality and the interpreter’s role in analysis should be agreed clearly and documented.
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